Why Needlestick Injuries Are a Real Risk in Aesthetic Practice
Needlestick injuries are a serious occupational hazard for professionals in aesthetics, dermatology, and plastic surgery. Despite longstanding safety guidelines, accidents continue to occur—and they can have severe consequences. Besides pain and work disruption, these injuries carry the risk of exposure to diseases such as hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), HIV, and other bacterial infections.
Factors That Increase the Risk of Needle Injuries
- Recapping or reusing needles
- Improper disposal of sharps
- Poorly organized workstations
- Inadequate protective equipment
- Insufficient staff training
Prevention Protocols: Essential Steps
1. General Precautions
Avoid hand-to-hand passing of sharp instruments. Keep treatment trays consistently organized and at appropriate height. Never recap used needles. Position puncture-proof sharps containers near the treatment area. Avoid oversized surgical gloves that compromise precision.
2. Ongoing Staff Training
All professionals involved in needle-based procedures must receive regular and updated training. Current knowledge reduces risk and saves lives.
3. Use of Proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Gloves, face masks, safety goggles, and waterproof gowns should be used during all needle procedures.
4. Vaccination
Ensure that all team members are vaccinated against HBV. Since there are no vaccines yet for HCV or HIV, preventive practices are even more critical.
Safe Handling of Syringes, Needles, and Vials
Single-Dose Vials
Use a new needle and syringe for each patient. Never reuse medication from a single-dose vial. Discard immediately after use.
Multi-Dose Vials
Whenever possible, dedicate multi-dose vials to a single patient. If used for multiple patients, keep them in a clean, secure area. Once opened, discard within 28 days or follow the manufacturer’s guidelines. Always use new, sterile needles and syringes for each access.
Proper Disposal of Sharps
Dispose of used needles and syringes immediately without recapping. Use rigid, puncture-resistant sharps containers located close to the treatment area. Never leave exposed needles on trays or surfaces.
What to Do If a Needlestick Injury Occurs
- Wash the affected area with soap and water—do not scrub.
- Gently encourage bleeding if punctured.
- Seek immediate medical attention for assessment and post-exposure prophylaxis if necessary.
- Report and document the incident to investigate the cause and prevent recurrence.
Conclusion
While needles are a daily tool in aesthetic practice, risks can be significantly reduced by implementing strict safety protocols. Training, awareness, and consistent hygiene practices are key to keeping both professionals and patients safe.
